Integrated Development Initiative UgandaIntegrated Development
Initiative Uganda

Completed programme

HIV Bio-behavioural Surveillance and Population Health Research

Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) surveys, HIV rapid testing, viral load quantification, and behavioral risk factor assessments

IDI’s implementation role

Lead research institution managing study design, field surveillance, laboratory testing, and data analysis

Activities

Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) surveys, HIV rapid testing, viral load quantification, and behavioral risk factor assessments

Reach and results

People reached

4,800

Households and institutions supported

24 community-based organization sites

Generated key epidemic driver data that informed national HIV key-population guidelines

Programme statistics

Sample Recital Response Rate

96.1% completion of RDS referral chains across 8 recruitment seeds

HIV Prevalence Identified

21.4% overall prevalence in surveyed key population cohorts

Laboratory Testing Accuracy

100% concordance between field rapid tests and central lab confirmation

Linkage to Care Rate

84.3% of newly identified HIV-positive participants successfully linked to ART clinics within 14 days

Research profile

Study Title
Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance among Key and Priority Populations in Urban Uganda
Participant Count
4,800 adults
Ethics Approval
School of Medicine Research and Ethics Committee (SOMREC) & Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST)
Available Reports/Publications
Published in peer-reviewed journals (e.g., Journal of the International AIDS Society)

Programme enquiries

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Detailed programme framework

The sections below retain the programme’s activity explanations, monitoring guidance and planning considerations. Suggested measures and design guidance are distinct from the archive-reported activities and results above.

Research purpose

Evidence for accessible health services

The programme framework aims to generate evidence on HIV burden, prevention and treatment access, related behaviours and barriers to care among populations underserved by routine information systems.

Research questions, populations and methods would be developed with community representatives, researchers and health-service providers.

Research activity framework

Design, data and practical learning

Community-informed design

Develop research questions, participation arrangements and accessible study information with community representatives.

Biological and behavioural surveys

Plan confidential interviews and protocol-defined biological measurements through qualified clinical and laboratory teams.

Population mapping and sampling

Assess sampling frames and appropriate methods, including respondent-driven or time-location sampling where justified by the study population and research question.

Data management and analysis

Plan secure data capture, quality checks, appropriate survey analysis and transparent reporting of uncertainty and limitations.

Service access and referrals

Examine prevention, testing, treatment access and barriers to care. Establish confidential referral arrangements before recruitment.

Evidence dissemination

Plan community feedback, research reports and programme learning, using aggregated findings to protect participant identities.

Participant protection

Each study would require relevant ethics review and research approvals before recruitment. Study planning would establish informed consent, privacy, secure specimen handling, confidentiality and safeguards against disclosure of sensitive identities or locations.

Research partnerships

Collaborate on protocol development, laboratory arrangements, field methods, data systems, analysis and dissemination.

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